Page 53 - State College, PA Design Guidelines
P. 53

•   06.28.2018



            In some cases, the original designation of a structure as contributing or
            non-contributing to the historic district in which it is located may no longer
            be valid because the structure has lost its historic integrity, or because the
            passage of time or change in appreciation of the structure has resulted in the
            structure contributing to the character of the district. These changes in the
            status of the building affect whether demolition is appropriate.


            IMPACT ON THE STREET AND DISTRICT
            Consider the impact of removing the historic building relative to its context.
            Demolition may be more appropriate where the removal of the historic
            building does not significantly impact the perception of the block as viewed
            from the street.


                   •   Consider the impact that demolition will have on surrounding
                       structures, including neighboring properties, properties on the
                       same block or across the street, or properties throughout the
                       individual historic district.
                   •   Consider whether the building is part of an ensemble of historic
                       buildings.


            CONDITION

            The physical condition of the historic structure should be considered when
            determining whether or not a structure may be demolished.


                   •   Consider the condition of the structure in question. Demolition
                       may be more appropriate when a building is deteriorated or in
                       poor condition.


            ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF PRESERVATION
            VS. DEMOLITION

            The condition of a contributing historic building may influence the owner to
            consider its demolition. However, the demolition of a historic building and
            a subsequent new construction is often costlier than the preservation and
            renovation of the historic building itself. A property owner should consider
            the preservation of a structure and the potential to phase preservation
            projects in a more cost-effective way. With preservation in mind, the owner
            could also consider the reuse of the building, making interior alterations to
            accommodate its use.


                   •   Consider the cost-effectiveness of ongoing, phased preservation
                       of a historic building rather than complete demolition.

                   •   Consider making interior alterations to a historic building that
                       will make it more usable, while preserving the exterior features
                       that make it a historic building and that contribute to the
                       character of the local historic district.




            CHAPTER 4   •   DEMOLITION   •   HARB REVIEW REQUIRED                                                  47
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