Page 19 - Northville Township
P. 19

TURNING TO A NEW ERA OF                           forecasting population changes can be challenging,
              “INTERNALIZED” GROWTH                             particularly for the long term, because it is often difficult
                                                                to account for all circumstances that may arise. Therefore,
              MANAGEMENT                                        it will be important for the Township to monitor
                                                                population and economic growth continually to account
              As Northville Township’s growth era of recent decades   for both short- and longer-term shifts that can influence
              winds down, with smaller increments of new population   development activity and trends in the community and
              and less raw land available to convert to “developed”   larger region.
              uses, the focus turns instead to fostering high-quality
              development on what land remains. Perhaps more     ALTERNATIVE GROWTH SCENARIOS
              importantly, the Township must carefully scrutinize
              proposed infill and redevelopment projects that can   Demographers caution that population projections
              impact the community’s infrastructure and public   become trickier as the geographic area gets smaller,
              services, and to ensure they contribute to the Township’s   making Township-level population difficult to forecast.
              established character. In essence, more of the Township’s   This is because local population change is strongly
              attention will be on managing what already exists, aiming   influenced by less predictable factors such as housing
              to maintain the integrity of existing neighborhoods and   prices and options, availability of vacant land to develop,
              commercial areas while pursuing strategies to improve   results from economic development efforts, and trends in
              those areas not reflective of the high standard of   household sizes and inter-generational living.
              development achieved across the Township.
                                                                Given this context, the chart in this section provides
              Partners                                          a comparison of several potential scenarios for future
                                                                population change within the Northville Township limits.
              Partners for implementation of plan priorities related to   The projections build on the Census 2020 figure of 31,758
              Growth Capacity include:                          for Northville Township and identify potential population
                                                                levels in five-year increments out to 2040.
                 –  Wayne County
                 –  Southeast Michigan Council of Governments   Projections Based on Varying Quantities and
                 (SEMCOG)                                       Rates of Growth

                 –  Northville Public Schools                   A common population projection method is to extend
                                                                historical trends to future years. Linear growth forecasts
              Related Plans and Studies                         are “straight line” projections that result in the same

                 –  Michigan Building Code                      absolute number of new persons being added to the
                                                                population in each period. This produces a declining rate
                 –  Water Quality Report/Consumer Confidence Report,   of growth over time as the same amount is being added
                 done by the Department of Public Works (2021)  to an ever-expanding base (in the case of Northville
                 –  Water Distribution Study and Master Plan    Township, adding 3,261 residents per decade).
                                                                Exponential growth projections produce higher numbers
              Population Outlook for                            than linear because the numerical change gets larger in
              Northville Township                               each period while the rate of growth stays constant. This
                                                                is similar to the power of compound growth in a savings
                                                                account; the interest (i.e., growth) rate may not change,
              Population projections are an important component   but it is being applied to an ever-expanding balance,
              of a long-range planning process. They help determine   resulting in larger and larger interest earnings over time.
              and quantify the demands that will be placed on public   In the case of Northville Township, the Exponential
              facilities and services based on the potential pace and   Growth scenario results in 1,162 more residents by 2040
              scale of the community’s physical growth. Projections   than the Linear Growth scenario.
              reflect local, regional, national and international trends
              and offer a basis to prepare for the future. However,









                                                                                           Approved August 17, 2023  17
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